🌾 القمح Triticum aestivum

النباتات الرفيقة لـ القمح (حبوب): الجيران المتوافقون، والنباتات التي لا تحبّها، ونصائح الزراعة. EkoHarita — Dünya varmış!

جيران جيدون — يمكن زراعتهم معًا

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• 🧄 الثوم
• 🏵️ القطيفة

جيران سيئون — لا يُزرعون جنبًا إلى جنب

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جيران متضاربون

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نصائح الزراعة والبذر

📅 التقويم مُعدّ لنصف الكرة الشمالي؛ في نصف الكرة الجنوبي اضبط مواعيد البذر بفارق ~6 أشهر.

🔬 مراجع علمية

• North Carolina State University Extension (t.y.) Triticum aestivum (Wheat, Winter Wheat). NC Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. Erişim adresi: https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/triticum-aestivum/ (Erişim: 12 Haziran 2026).
• SARE Outreach (2007) 'Winter Wheat', Managing Cover Crops Profitably. 3. baskı. Erişim adresi: https://www.sare.org/publications/managing-cover-crops-profitably/nonlegume-cover-crops/winter-wheat/ (Erişim: 12 Haziran 2026).
• Bongard, P., Oelke, E. ve Simmons, S. (2021) Spring wheat growth and development guide. University of Minnesota Extension. Erişim adresi: https://extension.umn.edu/growing-small-grains/spring-wheat-growth-and-development-guide (Erişim: 12 Haziran 2026).
• University of Minnesota Extension (t.y.) Growing small grains. Erişim adresi: https://extension.umn.edu/small-grains/growing-small-grains (Erişim: 12 Haziran 2026).
• Tripathi, S.C., Venkatesh, K., Meena, R.P., Chander, S. ve Singh, G.P. (2021) 'Sustainable intensification of maize and wheat cropping system through pulse intercropping', Scientific Reports, 11, 18805. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-98179-2.
• Kammoun, B., Journet, E.-P., Justes, E. ve Bedoussac, L. (2021) 'Cultivar grain yield in durum wheat-grain legume intercrops could be estimated from sole crop yields and interspecific interaction index', Frontiers in Plant Science, 12, 733705. doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.733705.
• Thompson, A. (2024) How to plant, grow, and care for wheat. Epic Gardening. Erişim adresi: https://www.epicgardening.com/growing-wheat/ (Erişim: 12 Haziran 2026).
• Riotte, L. (1998) Carrots Love Tomatoes: Secrets of Companion Planting for Successful Gardening. North Adams, MA: Storey Publishing.
• T.C. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı, Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü (t.y.) Ekmeklik Buğday. Erişim adresi: https://arastirma.tarimorman.gov.tr/tarlabitkileri/Menu/108/Ekmeklik-Bugday (Erişim: 12 Haziran 2026).
• Süzer, S. (t.y.) Buğday Tarımı. T.C. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı, Trakya Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü, Edirne. Erişim adresi: https://arastirma.tarimorman.gov.tr/ttae/Sayfalar/Detay.aspx?SayfaId=69 (Erişim: 12 Haziran 2026).
• Tarfin (2023) Buğday yetiştiriciliği nasıl yapılır? Erişim adresi: https://tarfin.com/blog/bugday-yetistiriciligi-nasil-yapilir (Erişim: 12 Haziran 2026).
• University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension (2016) Winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) evapotranspiration (crop water use) and crop coefficients (EC3005). Erişim adresi: https://extensionpubs.unl.edu/publication/ec3005/winter-wheat-triticum-aestivum-l-evapotranspiration-crop-water-use-and-crop-coefficients-ec3005 (Erişim: 12 Haziran 2026).