🌿 茴香 Foeniculum vulgare
🌿 香草 🧬 伞形科
茴香（香草）的伴生植物：可一起种植的好邻居、相克的植物以及种植窍门。EkoHarita — Dünya varmış!
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好邻居 — 可一起种植
坏邻居 — 不宜相邻种植
有争议的邻居
种植与播种要点
📅 播种4-5 月在阳光充足、有遮挡的地方直播；耐寒性低
🌱 深度0.5-1 cm
📏 间距40-50 cm
🌞 光照全日照
💧 浇水少至中等；定根后耐旱
🧺 收获生长期间可采摘嫩叶（羽状叶）；采种则在花伞变褐、种子转黄时，通常在播种后约3-4个月。种子伞晾干后剪下并抖出种子。
🪴 土壤疏松、排水良好的土壤；不耐重黏土
⭐ 难度容易
🗓️ 季节春季/夏季
📅 日历以北半球为准；南半球请将播种时间推移约6个月。
💡 关键要点: 茴香几乎不是任何蔬菜的好邻居；其化感性的根部分泌物会妨碍邻近植物生长或使它们提早抽薹。让它远离番茄、豆类、豌豆、芫荽和孜然。最好单独种在一个畦或容器里。
🤝 伴生逻辑: 茴香能强烈吸引有益昆虫（独居蜂、瓢虫、食蚜蝇、寄生蜂）；因此最佳用法是种在远离菜畦、花园边缘的地方。由于化感性根部分泌物，应让它远离大多数蔬菜，首当其冲的是番茄和其他茄科、所有豆类/豌豆、芫荽和孜然。
🔬 科学参考文献
- Royal Horticultural Society (t.y.) How to grow Fennel. Erisim adresi: https://www.rhs.org.uk/herbs/fennel/grow-your-own (Erisim: 15 Haziran 2026).
- West Coast Seeds (2014) How to Grow Fennel from Seeds. Erisim adresi: https://www.westcoastseeds.com/blogs/wcs-academy/grow-fennel (Erisim: 15 Haziran 2026).
- Mahr, S. (t.y.) Fennel, Foeniculum vulgare. University of Wisconsin-Madison, Division of Extension. Erisim adresi: https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/fennel-foeniculum-vulgare/ (Erisim: 15 Haziran 2026).
- Utah State University Extension (t.y.) How to Grow Fennel in Your Garden. Erisim adresi: https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/fennel-in-the-garden (Erisim: 15 Haziran 2026).
- University of New Hampshire Extension (t.y.) How to grow green fennel (Foeniculum vulgare). Erisim adresi: https://extension.unh.edu/resource/how-grow-green-fennel%C2%A0foeniculum-vulgare (Erisim: 15 Haziran 2026).
- Harvest to Table (t.y.) The Best Companion Plants for Florence Fennel (and What to Avoid). Erisim adresi: https://harvesttotable.com/the-best-companion-plants-for-florence-fennel-and-what-to-avoid/ (Erisim: 15 Haziran 2026).
- The Old Farmer's Almanac (t.y.) Companion Planting with Herbs: What to Plant Together. Erisim adresi: https://www.almanac.com/content/companion-planting-herbs (Erisim: 15 Haziran 2026).
- Badgujar, S.B., Patel, V.V. ve Bandivdekar, A.H. (2014) 'Foeniculum vulgare Mill: A Review of Its Botany, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, Contemporary Application, and Toxicology', BioMed Research International, 2014, mak. no. 842674. doi:10.1155/2014/842674. Erisim adresi: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4137549/ (Erisim: 15 Haziran 2026).
- Nourimand, M., Mohsenzadeh, S., Teixeira da Silva, J.A. ve Saharkhiz, M.J. (2011) 'Allelopathic Potential of Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.)', Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Science and Biotechnology, 5(1), s. 54-57. Erisim adresi: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Allelopathic-Potential-of-Fennel-(-Foeniculum-Mill-Nourimand-Mohsenzadeh/fd1f4479e72a42eed2d3db9e7c53a35643d5a92b (Erisim: 15 Haziran 2026).
- Ozyilmaz, B. (t.y.) Rezene Tarimi. T.C. Tarim ve Orman Bakanligi, Karadeniz Tarimsal Arastirma Enstitusu (KTAE). Erisim adresi: https://arastirma.tarimorman.gov.tr/ktae/Belgeler/BGT/Rezene.pdf (Erisim: 15 Haziran 2026).
- Uzun, A., Kevseroglu, K. ve Yilmaz, S. (2011) 'Orta Karadeniz Bolgesi Icin Gelistirilen Rezene (Foeniculum vulgare Mill. var. dulce) Hatlarinin Bazi Tarimsal Ozellikleri Bakimindan Incelenmesi', Gaziosmanpasa Universitesi Ziraat Fakultesi Dergisi, 2011(2), s. 1-8. Erisim adresi: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/gopzfd/article/95909 (Erisim: 15 Haziran 2026).
- Homes & Gardens (t.y.) Never grow these 7 plants next to fennel if you want them to thrive - and discover what to plant instead. Erisim adresi: https://www.homesandgardens.com/gardens/plants-never-to-grow-next-to-fennel (Erisim: 15 Haziran 2026).