🧅 韭葱 Allium ampeloprasum (porrum)
🥬 蔬菜 🧬 葱科（葱蒜类）
韭葱（蔬菜）的伴生植物：可一起种植的好邻居、相克的植物以及种植窍门。EkoHarita — Dünya varmış!
🌿 在互动表格中打开
好邻居 — 可一起种植
坏邻居 — 不宜相邻种植
种植与播种要点
📅 播种1-2 月在室内细播，4 月移栽到室外；或 8 月直接条播
🌱 深度1 cm
📏 间距15-20 cm（行距30 cm）
🌞 光照全日照
💧 浇水中等；不太挑水分，但干旱时生长会变慢
🧺 收获播种后16-20周；长到手指粗细时采挖
🪴 土壤深厚、肥沃、排水良好的土壤；需要堆肥
⭐ 难度中等
🗓️ 季节春季/秋季
📅 日历以北半球为准；南半球请将播种时间推移约6个月。
💡 关键要点: 栽植时把幼苗的根剪短并植深 15 cm；这能促进又长又白的茎秆发育。
🤝 伴生逻辑: 它是胡萝卜和草地生菜的绝佳邻居；让它远离豌豆、豆类和大蒜
🔬 科学参考文献
- University of Minnesota Extension (2024) Growing leeks in home gardens. Erişim adresi: https://extension.umn.edu/vegetables/growing-leeks (Erişim: 15 Haziran 2026).
- Royal Horticultural Society (t.y.) How to grow leeks. Erişim adresi: https://www.rhs.org.uk/vegetables/leeks/grow-your-own (Erişim: 15 Haziran 2026).
- Dixon, M. ve Liu, G. (2024) Leek Cultivation Guide for Florida (HS1388). Gainesville: University of Florida IFAS Extension (EDIS). Erişim adresi: https://ask.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/HS1388 (Erişim: 15 Haziran 2026).
- West Coast Seeds (t.y.) How to grow leeks from seed. Erişim adresi: https://www.westcoastseeds.com/blogs/wcs-academy/grow-leeks (Erişim: 15 Haziran 2026).
- Grant, B. L. (2022) Companion plants for leeks: what to grow next to leeks. Gardening Know How. Erişim adresi: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/vegetables/leeks/leek-companion-plants.htm (Erişim: 15 Haziran 2026).
- Schiller, N. (2025) 17 of the best companion plants to grow with leeks. Gardener's Path. Erişim adresi: https://gardenerspath.com/plants/vegetables/companion-plants-leeks/ (Erişim: 15 Haziran 2026).
- Albert, S. (t.y.) The best companion plants for leeks and what to avoid. Harvest to Table. Erişim adresi: https://harvesttotable.com/the-best-companion-plants-for-leeks-and-what-to-avoid/ (Erişim: 15 Haziran 2026).
- The Old Farmer's Almanac (t.y.) Companion planting chart (free printable, research-based). Erişim adresi: https://www.almanac.com/companion-planting-guide-vegetables (Erişim: 15 Haziran 2026).
- Varis, A.-L. (1991) 'Effect of intercropping carrots and onions on damage caused by the carrot fly, Psila rosae (F.) (Dipt., Psilidae)', Agricultural and Food Science, 63(5), s. 411-414. doi:10.23986/afsci.72420.
- Taşan, M. ve Altunkanat, H. (2023) 'Farklı kurutma ön işlemleri ve yöntemlerinin pırasanın (Allium porrum L.) fizikokimyasal ve duyusal özellikleri üzerine etkisi', Bahçe, 52(1), s. 45-57. doi:10.53471/bahce.1140541.
- T.C. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı (MEGEP) (2013) Pırasa Yetiştiriciliği. Ankara: Bahçecilik modülü. Erişim adresi: https://www.megep.meb.gov.tr/mte_program_modul/moduller_pdf/P%C4%B1rasa%20Yeti%C5%9Ftiricili%C4%9Fi.pdf (Erişim: 15 Haziran 2026).