🌿 马郁兰 Origanum majorana
🌿 香草 🧬 唇形科（薄荷类）
马郁兰（香草）的伴生植物：可一起种植的好邻居、相克的植物以及种植窍门。EkoHarita — Dünya varmış!
🌿 在互动表格中打开
好邻居 — 可一起种植
坏邻居 — 不宜相邻种植
有争议的邻居
种植与播种要点
📅 播种在终霜日期前约 4-6 周，在室内（约 20-21°C / 70°F）育苗；待霜冻危险完全过去后（4-5 月）再把幼苗移栽到室外。种子极细且需光发芽，播于表面。
🌱 深度0.5 cm（极浅播，需光发芽）
📏 间距15-30 cm（行距45-60 cm）
🌞 光照全日照
💧 浇水少至中等；耐旱，水分过多有害
🧺 收获为获最佳香气，应在植株开花之前（花蕾未开时）采叶；通常播种后约6-8周可采。完全开花时采摘会导致苦味/香气流失。每次最多采叶片的三分之一；晾干时扎成束挂在阴凉通风处。
🪴 土壤透气、疏松、贫瘠的土壤；盆栽也很成功
⭐ 难度中等
🗓️ 季节春季
📅 日历以北半球为准；南半球请将播种时间推移约6个月。
💡 关键要点: 罗勒喜温、不耐霜；在寒冷地区可盆栽，冬季移入室内。定期修剪/打顶能让植株更丰满，并通过延迟提早开花来保留香气。
🤝 伴生逻辑: 与茄子（id 52）、南瓜（id 29）、胡萝卜（id 25）、洋葱（id 61）、大蒜（id 59）、豌豆、马铃薯、萝卜和芦笋相处融洽。据某些资料，种在甘蓝类（卷心菜、西兰花、花椰菜）之间能驱赶菜蛾。它的花能吸引蜜蜂和传粉者，对周围植物有普遍益处。不要种在茴香附近（有化感作用，会抑制其生长）。
🔬 科学参考文献
- Illinois Extension (t.y.) Marjoram: Sweet. University of Illinois. Erisim adresi: https://extension.illinois.edu/herbs/marjoram-sweet (Erisim: 15 Haziran 2026).
- North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox (t.y.) Origanum majorana (Knotted Marjoram, Marjoram, Pot Marjoram, Sweet Marjoram). NC State Extension. Erisim adresi: https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/origanum-majorana/ (Erisim: 15 Haziran 2026).
- Simon, J.E., Chadwick, A.F. ve Craker, L.E. (1984) Marjoram. Purdue University NewCROP, Herbs: An Indexed Bibliography. Erisim adresi: https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/med-aro/factsheets/MARJORAM.html (Erisim: 15 Haziran 2026).
- Missouri Botanical Garden (t.y.) Origanum majorana. Plant Finder. Erisim adresi: http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=281497&isprofile=1&basic=Origanum+majorana (Erisim: 15 Haziran 2026).
- Royal Horticultural Society (t.y.) Origanum majorana (sweet marjoram). Erisim adresi: https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/11919/origanum-majorana/details (Erisim: 15 Haziran 2026).
- Royal Horticultural Society (t.y.) How to grow Marjoram. Erisim adresi: https://www.rhs.org.uk/herbs/marjoram/grow-your-own (Erisim: 15 Haziran 2026).
- West Coast Seeds (t.y.) How to Grow Marjoram. Erisim adresi: https://www.westcoastseeds.com/blogs/wcs-academy/grow-marjoram (Erisim: 15 Haziran 2026).
- Baessler, L. (2023) Marjoram Companion Plants - What To Plant With Marjoram Herbs. Gardening Know How. Erisim adresi: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/herbs/marjoram/marjoram-companion-plants.htm (Erisim: 15 Haziran 2026).
- The Old Farmer's Almanac (t.y.) Marjoram: How to Grow & Care for Marjoram. Erisim adresi: https://www.almanac.com/plant/marjoram (Erisim: 15 Haziran 2026).
- The Old Farmer's Almanac (t.y.) Companion Planting with Herbs: What to Plant Together. Erisim adresi: https://www.almanac.com/content/companion-planting-herbs (Erisim: 15 Haziran 2026).
- Kakouri, E., Daferera, D., Kanakis, C., Revelou, P.-K., Kaparakou, E.H., Dervisoglou, S., Perdikis, D. ve Tarantilis, P.A. (2022) 'Origanum majorana Essential Oil-A Review of Its Chemical Profile and Pesticide Activity', Life, 12(12), 1982. doi:10.3390/life12121982.
- Dogal Tarim Merkezi (2020) Mercankosk / Origanum majorana. Erisim adresi: https://dogal-tarim.org/index.php/2020/12/22/mercankosk-origanum-majorana/ (Erisim: 15 Haziran 2026).
- Kocaeli Bitkileri (t.y.) Origanum majorana (Mercankosk). Erisim adresi: https://kocaelibitkileri.com/origanum-majorana-mercankosk/ (Erisim: 15 Haziran 2026).