🌿 莳萝 Anethum graveolens
🌿 香草 🧬 伞形科
莳萝（香草）的伴生植物：可一起种植的好邻居、相克的植物以及种植窍门。EkoHarita — Dünya varmış!
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好邻居 — 可一起种植
坏邻居 — 不宜相邻种植
有争议的邻居
种植与播种要点
📅 播种终霜后 2 周直接播于土壤；根系娇嫩不耐移栽，宜原地间苗培育
🌱 深度0.5-1 cm
📏 间距15-25 cm
🌞 光照全日照
💧 浇水定期中等浇水；土壤应保持湿润但不可浸水
🧺 收获开花前采叶；种子转为黄褐色时采收种子
🪴 土壤养分中等丰富、排水良好、微酸至中性的土壤
⭐ 难度容易
🗓️ 季节春季
📅 日历以北半球为准；南半球请将播种时间推移约6个月。
💡 关键要点: 莳萝抽薹很快；分批接连播种可延长嫩叶季。它与茴香、胡萝卜和孜然同属伞形科（Apiaceae），可能发生异花授粉；为保护种子/风味品质，请让它远离这些植物。若让它开花，它能吸引瓢虫、食蚜蝇和寄生蜂等有益昆虫；因此在甘蓝类和番茄畦的边缘留一些莳萝开花，可实现天然的害虫防治。
🤝 伴生逻辑: 与甘蓝类（西兰花、花椰菜、卷心菜、抱子甘蓝、苤蓝）、黄瓜、玉米、生菜、洋葱和芦笋都相宜；能驱赶菜青虫/菜蛾并吸引捕食它们的寄生蜂（Cotesia）。因为它与茴香、胡萝卜和孜然同属伞形科（Apiaceae），所以有异花授粉而产生苦味杂交/风味变坏的风险；也要远离辣椒、茄子和马铃薯。它与番茄的关系是有条件的：幼嫩/未成熟的莳萝能驱赶番茄天蛾（hornworm），对番茄有益；但一旦抽薹成熟，就会通过养分竞争和遮阴抑制番茄生长；应在开花前修剪或移走。（注：莳萝不是豆科，不固氮。）
🔬 科学参考文献
- Royal Horticultural Society (t.y.) Anethum graveolens (dill). Erişim adresi: https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/43298/anethum-graveolens/details (Erişim: 12 Haziran 2026).
- Missouri Botanical Garden (t.y.) Anethum graveolens - Plant Finder. Erişim adresi: https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=d682 (Erişim: 12 Haziran 2026).
- MacKenzie, J. ve Kooyman, S.M. (2026) Growing dill in home gardens. University of Minnesota Extension. Erişim adresi: https://extension.umn.edu/vegetables/growing-dill (Erişim: 12 Haziran 2026).
- Mahr, S. (t.y.) Dill, Anethum graveolens. University of Wisconsin-Madison, Wisconsin Horticulture (Division of Extension). Erişim adresi: https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/dill-anethum-graveolens/ (Erişim: 12 Haziran 2026).
- North Carolina State University Extension (t.y.) Anethum graveolens. North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. Erişim adresi: https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/anethum-graveolens/ (Erişim: 12 Haziran 2026).
- Kapadia, S. (2026) Herb Garden Plants: Dill. Penn State Extension. Erişim adresi: https://extension.psu.edu/herb-garden-plants-dill (Erişim: 12 Haziran 2026).
- West Coast Seeds (t.y.) Companion Planting. Erişim adresi: https://www.westcoastseeds.com/blogs/wcs-academy/companion-planting (Erişim: 12 Haziran 2026).
- The Old Farmer's Almanac (t.y.) Dill: Planting, Growing, and Harvesting Dill Weed in the Garden. Erişim adresi: https://www.almanac.com/plant/dill (Erişim: 12 Haziran 2026).
- Milenković, L., Ilić, Z.S., Stanojević, L., Milenković, A., Šunić, L., Lalević, D., Stanojević, J., Cvetković, D. ve Mašković, P. (2024) 'Chemical Composition and Bioactivity of Dill Seed (Anethum graveolens L.) Essential Oil from Plants Grown under Shading', Plants, 13(6), 886. doi:10.3390/plants13060886.
- Yaldız, G. ve Çamlıca, M. (2020) 'Ahır Gübresi ve Azotlu Gübre Uygulamalarının Dereotu (Anethum graveolens L.) Verimi Üzerine Etkisi', Bahçe, 49(Özel Sayı 1), s. 41–45.
- Goodarzi, M.T., Khodadadi, I., Tavilani, H. ve Abbasi Oshaghi, E. (2016) 'The Role of Anethum graveolens L. (Dill) in the Management of Diabetes', Journal of Tropical Medicine, 2016, 1098916. doi:10.1155/2016/1098916.
- Goldman, T. (t.y.) Dereotu (Anethum graveolens) — UIC Heritage Garden. University of Illinois Chicago. Erişim adresi: http://heritagegarden.uic.edu/dill (Erişim: 12 Haziran 2026).