🌿 芫荽 Coriandrum sativum
🌿 香草 🧬 伞形科
芫荽（香草）的伴生植物：可一起种植的好邻居、相克的植物以及种植窍门。EkoHarita — Dünya varmış!
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好邻居 — 可一起种植
坏邻居 — 不宜相邻种植
有争议的邻居
种植与播种要点
📅 播种春季（3-4 月）或秋季（10-11 月）；直播（主根不喜移栽），每 2-3 周分批接连播种
🌱 深度1-2 cm
📏 间距行距20-30 cm，株距10-15 cm
🌞 光照全日照；高温下半阴可延缓抽薹（bolting）
💧 浇水定期、均匀湿度；干旱会引发提早抽薹
🧺 收获采叶约3-4周；采种90-120天（花伞转为黄褐色时）
🪴 土壤疏松、排水良好、富含有机质；pH约6-7
⭐ 难度容易偏中等
🗓️ 季节凉爽季节（春季/秋季）
📅 日历以北半球为准；南半球请将播种时间推移约6个月。
💡 关键要点: 它真正的益处在开花时显现：白色伞形花能吸引有益昆虫（瓢虫、食蚜蝇、寄生蜂、草蛉）。把一部分留给它开花。让它远离茴香。
🤝 伴生逻辑: 是番茄、辣椒、茄子、马铃薯、豆类、菠菜、生菜和甘蓝类的好邻居（其花能吸引害虫的天敌）。让它远离茴香（化感作用）。若要与莳萝和胡萝卜一起保存种子，要注意异花授粉。
🔬 科学参考文献
- North Carolina State University (t.y.) Crop Guide: Cilantro. Plants for Human Health Institute. Erişim adresi: https://stem.plantsforhumanhealth.ncsu.edu/school-gardens/crop-guides/crop-guide-cilantro/ (Erişim: 15 Haziran 2026).
- Oregon State University Extension Service (t.y.) How to grow cilantro for leaves — or coriander seeds. Erişim adresi: https://extension.oregonstate.edu/news/how-grow-cilantro-leaves-or-coriander-seeds (Erişim: 15 Haziran 2026).
- University of Florida IFAS Gardening Solutions (t.y.) Cilantro. Erişim adresi: https://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/edibles/vegetables/cilantro/ (Erişim: 15 Haziran 2026).
- The Old Farmer's Almanac (t.y.) Coriander and Cilantro: Planting, Growing, and Harvesting. Erişim adresi: https://www.almanac.com/plant/cilantro-coriander (Erişim: 15 Haziran 2026).
- MasterClass (2026) Cilantro Companion Planting: 7 Plants to Grow With Cilantro. Erişim adresi: https://www.masterclass.com/articles/cilantro-companion-planting-guide (Erişim: 15 Haziran 2026).
- HGTV (t.y.) Companion Planting With Cilantro (Coriander). Erişim adresi: https://www.hgtv.com/gardening/edible-gardening/companion-planting-with-cilantro (Erişim: 15 Haziran 2026).
- Gardenia.net (t.y.) Cilantro & Coriander: Benefits, Uses, Growing Tips. Erişim adresi: https://www.gardenia.net/plant/coriandrum-sativum-cilantro-coriander (Erişim: 15 Haziran 2026).