🫛 鹰嘴豆 Cicer arietinum
🥬 蔬菜 🧬 豆科
鹰嘴豆(蔬菜)的伴生植物:可一起种植的好邻居、相克的植物以及种植窍门。EkoHarita — Dünya varmış!
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好邻居 — 可一起种植
坏邻居 — 不宜相邻种植
有争议的邻居
种植与播种要点
📅 播种春季;土壤超过 10°C 时直播(土耳其:3 月 15 日-4 月 30 日)。行距 25-35 cm,株距 5-8 cm。
🌱 深度5-8 cm(干旱地区10-15 cm)
📏 间距行距25-35 cm,株距5-8 cm
🌞 光照全日照
💧 浇水低
🧺 收获播种后95-120天;植株和豆荚呈麦秆黄色、籽粒含水量15%-18%时。
🪴 土壤砂壤土、排水良好、接近中性(pH 6-8)。避免重/积水的土壤。
⭐ 难度容易
🗓️ 季节春季
📅 日历以北半球为准;南半球请将播种时间推移约6个月。
💡 关键要点: 为防治豆荚螟(绿虫),在行间种芫荽;良好排水能预防壳二孢枯萎病(Ascochyta)。给种子接种根瘤菌(Rhizobium)能增强固氮。
🤝 伴生逻辑: 与芫荽和万寿菊间作能减少豆荚螟。与洋葱/大蒜等葱属植物和其他豆科(豆类、豌豆)并排种不好;让它远离茴香。
🔬 科学参考文献
- Harvest to Table (t.y.) Mastering Chickpeas: Planting, Growing, and Harvesting Tips. Erişim adresi: https://harvesttotable.com/how_to_grow_chickpeas_garbanzo/ (Erişim: 15 Haziran 2026).
- Agronomy Journal (t.y.) Intercropping chickpea–flax for yield and disease management. doi:10.1002/agj2.21280.
- PLOS One (2022) Influence of relay intercropping of barley with chickpea on biochemical characteristics and yield under water stress. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0273272.
- Legume Research — An International Journal (t.y.) Production Potential and Economic Returns of Bed Planted Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) as Influenced by Different Intercropping Systems (LR-4287). Erişim adresi: https://arccjournals.com/journal/legume-research-an-international-journal/LR-4287 (Erişim: 15 Haziran 2026).
- Grove (t.y.) Growing Chickpea: Neighbours, Predecessors, Successors and Planting Times. Erişim adresi: https://www.grove.eco/en/plants/cicer-arietinum/ (Erişim: 15 Haziran 2026).
- Greg (t.y.) Step-by-Step Guide to Companion Planting with Chickpeas. Erişim adresi: https://greg.app/chickpeas-companion-plants/ (Erişim: 15 Haziran 2026).